Physiography of south asia pdf

The physical geography of south asia the physical geography of south asia. The continent of asia is so large and diverse that it often is divided into subregions see map below. Where in south asia can the older geologic core of the indian plate be. Geography of south asia powerpoint 2011 slideshare. With the exception of mongolia, the other east asian countriesjapan,north korea, south korea,and taiwanall lie on peninsulas and islands.

Afghanistan, in indian eyes, is not part of central asia but part of the indian subcontinent. View notes physical geography of south asia notes from geography world geog at cypress creek high school. The geopolitics of south asian political stability the. Subsaharan africa is five times as large, with less than half of south asias population. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. South asia the physical geography slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Physiography the peoples republic of bangladesh lies in the north eastern part of south asia between latitudes 20 0 34 n and 260 38 n and between longitudes 880 01e and 920 41 e. Pdf physiography, ethnobotany and cultural importance of.

In human geography, there are several schools of thought. Africa south of the sahara chapter 20 physical geography of africa south of the sahara chapter 21 cultural geography of africa south of the sahara chapter 22 the region today. The mainland extends to about 3214 km from north to south between the extreme latitudes. It is because of this that india shares good trade relation between many countries since ancient times. The combined area of these seven nations is approximately 1. For example, chapter 17 blackline masters appear in this book immediately following unit 6 materials. Regional integration and economic development in south asia south asian leaders have made it a priority to tackle key regional issues such as poverty, environment degradation, trade and investment. International politicoeconomic processes, corrupt political leadership, inefficient state institutions and growing.

The digital south asia library provides dictionaries, gazetteers, photographs, prints, drawings, maps, statistics, bibliographies, indexes, books, and journals for. Towering mountains,such as the himalaya and the kunlun shan,domi. This document describe geographical features of india. Twofifths the size of east asia and equally as populous. The korean peninsula shares borders with china and russia. Associate professor, kamala nehru college, university of delhi. Revision notes part 1 structure and physiography, class. Watch these videos prelims syllabus indian and world geography physical, social, economic geography of india and world mains syllabus salient features of worlds physical geography. Physiography of india free download as powerpoint presentation. Its the largest continent, so it has a lot of cool physical geography.

The correct answer for each question is indicated by a. Asia also contains the worlds most populous country, china, and the worlds largest country, russia. The report gives an overview of physiographic mapping in australia, describes current methods for mapping and provides a brief description of australias landscapes and the regions that have been defined. South asias lessons, evolving dynamics, and trajectories. Economically, most south asian countries are increasingly dependent on the global market. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Find out more about the lakes, rivers, mountains and deserts in this lesson on asia s physical geography. Afghanistan is linked organically to india on account of the record of. This work is a chronological study of south asia that emphasizes the effect of humans on their environment, and in return the influence of nature on the evolution of human society. The south asian subcontinent includes india, pakistan.

The yangtze is the longest river in asia and the third longest in the world behind the amazon of south america and the nile of africa. The mainland of asia is crisscrossed by an extensive chain of mountains ranges. It borders the gulf of thailand, gulf of tonkin, and pacific ocean, along with china, laos, and cambodia. A chronology charting important events in the environmental histor. The geopolitics of south asian political stability a recent essay by robert kaplan offers fascinating insight into south asia s political stability. South asia s lessons, evolving dynamics, and trajectories. The ocean prevented the largescale movement of populations but served as a highway for shipborne travel and trade. With gratitude and pride i present stimsons latest south asia program book, investigating crises. A significant feature of south asian vegetation is the family dipterocarpaceae. Euphrates and tigris rivers cities on their banks 5. The monsoon is a seasonal change in wind direction that brings heavy rainfall to much of south asia from june to september. Island southeast asia insularisland bruneialmost surrounded by malaysia east timor1999 became independent of indonesia indonesialargest island country with,677 islands only 6,000 are named and only 1,000 settled singaporejust south of malay peninsula philippines11 islands have 95% land area 900 of 7,000 islands named.

South asia has highlands, tropical, and desert climates. Southeast asia, vast region of asia situated east of the indian subcontinent and south of china. Information, images, and physical maps for each country in the east asia region. Central asia s economic activity is centred on irrigated agriculture in the south and on heavy and light industry and mining in kazakhstan. China geography map located in southeast asia along the coastline of the pacific ocean, china is the worlds third largest country, after russia and canada. Most of the regions nations have, at one time, been controlled by china or influenced greatly by its culture. Asia makes up the eastern portion of the eurasian supercontinent. Chapterbased and sectionbased resources chapterbased resources follow the unit materials. The spoken languages of the region are largely based on geography and shared. Furthermore, this is a globally important region for the preservation of biodiversity, particularly in the northern mountainous areas of south asia. Vietnam and indonesia are wellknown for their mountain ranges. Asia is the largest of the worlds continents, covering approximately 30 percent of the earths land area.

Geography salient features of the worlds physical geography. The wettest parts of peninsular india such as the western ghats and of southeast asia have magnificent tropical forests noteworthy for the variety of their plant life. In spite of these barriers, south asia engaged in contact with other cultures in a variety of ways. India, pakistan, nepal, bhutan, bangladesh, sri lanka, and maldives. The landmass of south asia was formed by the indian plate colliding with the eurasian plate. Political instability and conflict clustered population patterns.

Distribution of key natural resources across the world including south asia and the indian subcontinent. It is also the worlds most populous continent, with roughly 60 percent of the total population. This volume builds on three decades of stimson research and writing on the threat of conflict in south asia. Kaplan is is a senior fellow at the center for a new american security.

Judaism, founded in the eastern mediterranean region some 4,000 years ago, posits a covenant relationship between godthe source of divine lawand humankind. The city is also a leading industrial, financial, and filmmaking center. The korean peninsula is well endowed with natural resources. Physical features of southeast asia include mountain ranges, plains, peninsulas, straights and islands. Regionspecific activities and initiatives south asia n. South africa maps perrycastaneda map collection ut. Traders and pilgrims could, with effort, cross the deserts and mountain passes. Southeast asian physiography is dominated from geog 101 d002 at american public university. Tectonic plate movements shaped its massive mountains and volcanic activity millions of years ago produced thousands of islands in the pacific ocean. The first basic step towards success in upsc cse is understanding the syllabus followed by understanding the nature of questions.

Apr 16, 2020 revision notes part 1 structure and physiography, class 11, geography edurev notes is made by best teachers of humanitiesarts. Fenneman in 1916, that separates landforms into physiographic divisions, physiographic provinces, and physiographic sections. Vietnam is located on the eastern margin of the indochinese peninsula and occupies about 331,211. Central intelligence agency, unless otherwise indicated. Available also through the library of congress web site as a raster image. India lies on the indian plate, the northern part of the indoaustralian plate, whose continental crust forms the indian subcontinent. Most of australia and oceania is under the pacific, a vast body of water that is larger than all the earths continental landmasses and islands combined. Southeast asia southeast asia the southeast asian realm major issues a fragmented realm of numerous island countries and peninsulas. Southwest asia the middle east is the cradle of three great monotheistic systems. Jan 24, 20 shared cultural traditions china acts as a cultural hearth for east asia. Southeast asian physiography is dominated course hero.

South asia outline overview major geography qualities of south asia well defined physiography the worlds second largest population cluster, significant demographic problems, low income economies, population concentrated in villages subsistence agriculture, strong cultural regionalism, the geographic panorama subcontinent. It has a gross area of about 147,570 km 2 and is bounded on its west, north and northeast by. Because it is so big and cut off from the rest of thecontinent, it is called a subcontinent. It is separatedfrom the rest of asia by the himalayan mountains.

Subsaharan africa is five times as large, with less than half of south asia s population. The more common school follows historical convention and treats europe and asia as different continents, categorizing east asia, south asia, and the middle east as specific regions for more detailed analysis. The himalaya, karakorum, and hindu kush mountain ranges separate the south asian subcontinent from the rest of asia. The land the oceans and coastline rivers and lakes relief features climate south africa occupies the most southern tip of africa with its long coastline stretching more than 3 000 km from the desert border with namibia on the atlantic coast southwards around the tip of africa and then north to the border of subtropical mozambique on the indian ocean. Human development report 2019 human development indices and indicators pdf. Afghanistan bangladesh bhutan india nepal pakistan sri lanka which country is completely surrounded by water. Physiography dominated by high relief, crustal instability, and tropical climates. South asia geography is a great subject to study for the geographers. It also extends to about 2933 km from east to west between the extreme longitudes. Indus plain upper and lower both physiography of south. Oceania is a region made up of thousands of islands throughout the central and south pacific ocean.

East asia is a large expanse of territory with china as its largest country. The tallest mountains of the world, including the himalaya, are in the north. China has been the dominant culture of east asia since ancient times. Regional integration and economic development in south asia. Blank outline map of asia activity to go with the map above unit 7. The land south asia is touched by three bodies of waterthe arabian sea, the indian ocean, and the bay of bengal. It commands sea routes between europe and africa, south east asia, far east asia and oceania. The peninsular plateau largest physiographic unit lies south of great of great plains oldest landmass area 16lakh km 2, height 300 to m. South asia includes afghanistan, the islands of the maldives. South asia is a realm of one of the oldest civilizations in the world where people from all races and religions have coexisted over a long period of time.

By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. Earlier this week, the wellknown geopolitical analyst robert kaplan wrote an interesting article about south asian geopolitics entitled rearranging the subcontinent. The crises of democracy in south asia south asian development is in a stage of crisis. It includes australia, the smallest continent in terms of total land area. Physiography, ethnobotany and cultural importance of the fluvial environment, interpreted from stream names on kadavu island, fiji. The island of taiwan, off the eastern coast of china, has an independent government that has been separated from mainland china since shortly after world war ii. The term south asia as used in this paper refers to india, pakistan, ceylon, nepal. It is also in the alarming zone for being affected and flooded by the global warming effect. Divides oceans, divided by mountains, deserts, and fertile valleys. It has a very diversified physiographic conditions. Physical geography of south asia flashcards quizlet. South asia is highly vulnerable to the effects of climate change and natural disasters as was shown by flooding in pakistan, sri lanka and bangladesh. South asia or southern asia, is the southern region of the asian continent, which comprises the. The tallest mountain in southeast asia is hkakabo razi in myanmar, which is more than 19,000 feet high.

Part of the reason asia is so unique is due to its physical geography. South asia s cities south asian cities are among the worlds most densely populated urban areas. Book organization glencoe offers resources that accompany world geography and culturesto expand. Physiographic regions of the world are a means of defining the earths landforms into distinct regions, based upon the classic threetiered approach by nevin m. Asia travel journal project rubric unit 7 study guide for map quiz east asia physical geography map test south central asia physical geography map test south east asia physical geography map test middle east asia physical geography map test. Mumbai bombayis indias main port on the arabian sea as well as its largest city, with a population of more than 18. The countries of mongolia, north and south korea, and japan are chinas neighbors. Dec 30, 2012 geography of south asia powerpoint 2011 1. To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our cookie policy. Relative sizes of south asia s area and population. Asia borders africa and europe to the west and the pacific ocean to the east. Pdf india is located entirely in the northern hemisphere. South asias population geography population geography focuses on spatial demography.

It is the seventhlargest country in the world, with a total area of 3,287,263 square kilometres 1,269,219 sq mi. Other schools equate the word continent to geographical region when referring to europe and asia in terms of physical geography. This document is highly rated by humanitiesarts students and has been viewed 58 times. A discussion around the continual development of the resulting dataset is also included. South asia s population geography population geography focuses on spatial demography. Reaching 6,300 kilometers 3,915 miles in length, the yangtze moves east from the glaciers of the tibetan plateau to the rivers mouth on the east china sea. A mountain range along the northern border of india, extending west of the himalayas. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. South asia s vegetation is affected by elevation, rainfall, and human activity. Recent contributions to the geography of south asia erudit. Physical geography of south asia notes world geography.